Introduction

Cuzco (Cusco) is surrounded by the wonders of nature and impressive architectural ruins.

Visit the Main Square, where you can purchase colourful crafts and appreciate the curious and charming design of the stone walkways and streets. Enjoy the beautiful arcades where shops and craft boutiques offer varied souvenirs, designed by local craftsmen.

Due to its position as the capital of the Inca dynasty, contemporary Cuzco - a city 3,300 metres (10,500 feet) above sea level - is a showcase of several different cultures: pre-Inca, Inca, Colonial and Republican.

Cuzco was more than just a capital city, it was an administrative, military and holy city, similar to Mecca, and is now the oldest inhabited city of the Americas. As a result, many splendid styles of architecture are found here, reflecting the diversity of cultural influences on the city.

The surrounding countryside is also stunning, much of it sculpted by agricultural terraces, once watered by complex irrigation systems.