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Ollaytantambo This typical Inca town, located 93 km (58 miles) northeast of Cusco, was so-named in honor of a local chief Ollanta, who fell in love with one of Inca Pachacútec’s daughters and was punished for daring to set eyes on royalty. The complex, perched on a hilltop overlooking the town, features buildings such as the Temple of the Sun, the Mañaracay or Royal Chamber, the Incahuatana and the Princess' Baths. The upper section features a fortress made up of a series of carved stone terraces built to protect the valley from possible invasion by warring jungle tribes. One of the best-preserved areas lies north of the Hanan Huacaypata square: an area of 15 blocks of houses built on top of carved stone walls. |
Pisac This archaeological site, one of the most important in Cusco, lies near the town of Písac, of colonial origin, which hosts a Sunday market that draws thousands of visitors and villagers from remote highland villages, clad in colorful traditional dress. Trade in the market is conducted by the same bartering rules used centuries ago by ancient Peruvians. Holidays feature the procession of the varayocs or town mayors, who head to church to attend the traditional Mass held in Quechua, the Inca language. | |
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